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Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July

Copyright (c) 2026 Victor Ushahemba Ijirshar, Goodnews Nyitse

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Effect of Armed Conflict on Socioeconomic Well-Being of Survivors’ Households in Benue State

https://doi.org/10.62810/jssh.v3i3.313
Victor Ushahemba Ijirshar
Rev. Fr Moses Orshio Adasu University (Formerly, Benue State University), Department of Economics, Makurdi-Nigeria, Nigeria
Goodnews Nyitse
Rev. Fr Moses Orshio Adasu University (Formerly, Benue State University), Department of Economics, Makurdi-Nigeria, Nigeria

Corresponding Author(s) : Victor Ushahemba Ijirshar

ijirsharvictor@gmail.com

Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of armed conflict on the socioeconomic well-being of survivors’ households in Benue State, using a survey design via a cross-sectional approach that involves field and sample surveys. The study adopted purposive and simple random sampling techniques to select survivors’ households that represented the population under study. Data were collected by administering a well-structured questionnaire as the primary research instrument, developed along the lines of the research objectives stated for the study. A total of 384 questionnaires were distributed/administered to survivors’ households living in IDP camps in Benue State. The data collected for this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, and seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) analysis. Results suggest that armed conflict reduces the socioeconomic well-being of survivors’ households in all three dimensions: household income, education, and health. The SUR model suggests that armed conflict shows a significant negative effect on household income and health. Some policy recommendations, such as government at all levels working towards enhancing security measures that are effective in reducing the frequency and/or number of attacks in the affected communities in particular, and Benue State at large, were suggested.

Keywords

Armed Conflict Household Income Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) Socioeconomic Well-Being
Ijirshar, V. U., & Nyitse, G. (2026). Effect of Armed Conflict on Socioeconomic Well-Being of Survivors’ Households in Benue State. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(3), 607–627. https://doi.org/10.62810/jssh.v3i3.313
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