Copyright (c) 2025 Yahya Yaqubi, Noor Ahmad Nabil, Abdul Manan Sapi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Assessing the Relationship Between Public Trust and Ethical Reporting of Afghanistan International TV
Corresponding Author(s) : Yahya Yaqubi
Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities,
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): October
Abstract
This study examines the perceptions of Afghan journalists and political analysts regarding Afghanistan International TV’s adherence to journalistic ethical standards in its coverage of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA). The research aims to evaluate the channel’s performance in terms of impartiality, accuracy, fairness, independence, and potential bias. A structured online questionnaire was distributed to 122 respondents, both inside and outside Afghanistan. The collected data indicate that ownership influence and editorial bias remain key concerns for most viewers, despite frequent channel changes. Respondents identified persistent ethical deficiencies, including limited transparency, weak confidentiality practices, and a lack of respect for individual privacy, all of which undermine public trust. Many participants also noted that the channel’s content often reflects promotional narratives that appear to encourage the liveliness and rhetoric of the Islamic Emirate members. Furthermore, while more than half of the respondents reported that the channel’s coverage has little direct impact on their professional reporting, they acknowledged its broader influence on public perception. Overall, the findings highlight widespread skepticism toward media credibility in Afghanistan and underscore the urgent need for stronger ethical standards and more balanced reporting practices across Afghan media outlets.
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- Anderson, F., Donkor, P., de Vries, R., Appiah-Denkyira, E., Dakpallah, G. F., Rominski, S., … Ayettey, S. (2014). Creating a charter of collaboration for international university partnerships: The Elmina Declaration for Human Resources for Health. Academic Medicine, 89(8), 1125–1132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000384
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References
Anderson, F., Donkor, P., de Vries, R., Appiah-Denkyira, E., Dakpallah, G. F., Rominski, S., … Ayettey, S. (2014). Creating a charter of collaboration for international university partnerships: The Elmina Declaration for Human Resources for Health. Academic Medicine, 89(8), 1125–1132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000384
Araz, R. A. (2023). Examining violence against journalists in conflict areas: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan. The Journal of Communication and Media Studies, 8(2), 49–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v08i02/49-64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2470-9247/CGP/v08i02/49-64
Belair-Gagnon, V., & Revers, M. (2018). The sociology of journalism. Journalism, 19(8), 1031–1046. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917736218
Cerquetti, M. (2016). More is better! Current issues and challenges for museum audience development: A literature review. ENCATC Journal of Cultural Management and Policy, 6(1), 30–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1220067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/ejcmp.2023.v6iss1-article-3
Deuze, M. (2005). What is journalism? Professional identity and ideology of journalists reconsidered. Journalism, 6(4), 442–464. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905056815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884905056815
Deuze, M. (2020). The role of media and mass communication theory in the global pandemic. Communication Today, 11(2), 4–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ct-2020-0201
Gehrke, M., & Mielniczuk, L. (2017). Philip Meyer, the outsider who created precision journalism. Intexto, (4), 4–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19132/1807-858320174.4-13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19132/1807-8583201739.4-13
Hadland, A. (2012). Africanizing three models of media and politics. In Comparing media systems beyond the Western world (pp. 96–118). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139005098.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139005098.007
Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2017). Ten years after comparing media systems: What have we learned? Political Communication, 34(2), 155–171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1233158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1233158
Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2017). What is news? News values revisited (again). Journalism Studies, 18(12), 1470–1488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1150193
Hellmueller, L., & Mellado, C. (2015). Professional roles and news construction: A media sociology conceptualization of journalists’ role conception and performance. Communication & Society, 28(3), 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2014.922276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15581/003.28.35948
Khan, T. R. (2015). Digital Disconnect: How Capitalism Is Turning the Internet against Democracy, written by Robert W. McChesney. Asiascape: Digital Asia, 2(3), 305–307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340040
Matar, D., & Taha, M. (2023). Arab news sources and practices in times of crisis: Challenges and opportunities for sociology of news research. Journalism Studies, 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2229875 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2023.2190827
Neiger, M. (2020). Theorizing media memory: Six elements defining the role of the media in shaping collective memory in the digital age. Sociology Compass, 14(5), e12782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12782
Park, N. U., Nam, J. C., & Cho, Y. Z. (2016, October). Impact of node speed and transmission range on the hello interval of MANET routing protocols. In 2016 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) (pp. 634–636). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTC.2016.7763472 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTC.2016.7763550
Pratama, A., & Karim, M. F. (2023). Middle power and symbolic power in climate change negotiations: The case of Indonesia’s strategy in the Katowice Climate Change Conference. Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, 25(1), 114–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v25i1.1161 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v25i1.1260
Splendore, S. (2016). Quantitatively oriented forms of journalism and their epistemology. Sociology Compass, 10(5), 343–352. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12371 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12366
Srikanth, P., Sivakumar, D., & Nouri, J. (2023). Environmental microbial communications in gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 9, 1–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2023.01.01
Tuğtekin, E. B., & Koç, M. (2020). Understanding the relationship between new media literacy, communication skills, and democratic tendency: Model development and testing. New Media & Society, 22(10), 1922–1941. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819887705 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819887705
Villi, M., & Picard, R. G. (2019). Transformation and innovation of media business models. In Making media: Production, practices, and professions (pp. 121–131). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351036056-14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048540150.009
Williams, F., & Rice, R. E. (1983). Communication research and the new media technologies. Annals of the International Communication Association, 7(1), 200–224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1983.11678422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.1983.11678536
Accepted 2025-10-30
Published 2025-10-31